Formula
Waist-to-hip ratio = waist circumference ÷ hip circumference
Example: waist 84 cm and hip 98 cm gives 84 ÷ 98 = 0.86.
WHR and waist size cut-offs
| Men | Women | |
|---|---|---|
| Waist-to-hip ratio linked to higher risk (WHO) | 0.90 or more | 0.85 or more |
| Waist size linked to higher risk (Asian cut-off) | 90 cm (35.4 in) or more | 80 cm (31.5 in) or more |
How to measure
Stand straight and breathe out gently. Measure your waist midway between the bottom of your ribs and the top of your hip bone, and your hips around the widest part of your buttocks. Keep the tape level.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good waist-to-hip ratio for women?
Below 0.85 is considered low risk for women by the WHO.
What is a good waist-to-hip ratio for men?
Below 0.90 is considered low risk for men by the WHO.
Is waist size alone enough?
Waist size is a good quick check. For Indians, a waist of 90 cm or more in men and 80 cm or more in women signals extra belly fat.
Sources
- World Health Organization. Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation, 2008. Link
- Misra A, et al. Consensus statement for diagnosis of obesity, abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome for Asian Indians. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2009.
Last updated: 20 October 2026. Read our editorial policy.